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processor : 0

cpu model : MIPS 4Kc V0.10 ¡ö MIPS ªº CPU

BogoMIPS : 399.76 ¡ö ÀW²v¬° 400 MHz

wait instruction : yes

microsecond timers : yes

tlb_entries : 16


extra interrupt vector : yes

hardware watchpoint : yes

VCED exceptions : not available

VCEI exceptions : not available



­ì¼tµwºÐ·|¦³¤T­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¡G



bash-2.05a# mfdisk -p /dev/hda ¡ö Àˬd¤À³Î°Ï

Units = /dev/hda, 1073MB

/dev/hda1 = Linux, ext3 ¡ö ­ì¼tªº Linux ¬O¦w¸Ë¦b¦¹¤À³Î°Ï


/dev/hda2 = Linux swap, swap ¡ö ¦¹¤À³Î°Ï¬°¸m´«¤À³Î°Ï

/dev/hda3 = Linux, ext3 ¡ö ¸ê®ÆºÐ¤À³Î°Ï, ¦s©ñ¸ê®Æ¥Î (¦pºô¸ôªÚ¾F)



¦Ó¦U¤À³Î°Ïªº¨Ï¥Îª¬ªp¦p¤U¡G



bash-2.05a# df -h ¡ö À˵øµwºÐ¤À³Î°Ï±¾¸üª¬ªp

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

rootfs 365M 135M 211M 39% /

/dev/root 365M 135M 211M 39% / ¡ö ²Ä¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¬ù 365 MB

/dev/ram0 9.5M 138k 8.8M 2% /mnt/ram


/dev/hda3 146G 33M 146G 1% /mnt/hda ¡ö ²Ä¤T­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¬ù 146G



¤T¡B³]©wºô¸ô¬ÛÃö¸ê°T



¦]¬°§Aªº LinkStation ¤£¬O¥H DHCPªº¤è¦¡¨ú±o IP, ¦Ó¬O³z¹Lºô¸ôºÞ²z¤¶­±¤â°Ê³]©w, ©Ò¥H¥¦±N¤£·|¦³ DNS ¤Î¹h¹Dªº¬ÛÃö³]©w¡C¦Ó«á­±ªº Linux ¦w¸Ë»Ý³z¹Lºô¸ô, ©Ò¥H§Ú­Ì¥²¶·¥ýÅý LinkStation ¥i¥H¤Wºô¡C



§A¥i¦p¤UÀˬd¬O§_¤w³]©w DNS ¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡G



bash-2.05a# cat /etc/resolv.conf ¡ö À˵ø DNS ³]©w

#

# resolv.conf This file is the resolver configuration file


# See resolver(5).

#



­Y±o¨ìªº¸ê®Æ³£¬O¥H # ¸¹µù¸Ñªº»¡©ú, ªí¥Ü¨S¦³³]©w DNS ¸ê®Æ, ½Ð¦p¤U·s¼W DNS ¦øªA¾¹¡G



bash-2.05a# echo "nameserver 168.95.192.1" > /etc/resolv.conf ¡ö ¼W¥[ Hinet ªº DNS ¦øªA¾¹

bash-2.05a# cat /etc/resolv.conf ¡ö ¦A¦¸Àˬd

nameserver 168.95.192.1 ¡ö ¤w¸g³]©w¦n¤F




±µµÛÀˬd¬O§_³]©w¦n¹h¹D¡G



bash-2.05a# cat /etc/network/interfaces ¡ö À˵øºô¸ô³]©w

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback



auto eth0

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.0.131


netmask 255.255.255.0



­Y¨S¬Ý¨ì gateway ªº¸ê°T, ªí¥Ü¨S¦³³]©w¹h¹D, ½Ð¦p¤U¼W¥[¡G



bash-2.05a# echo "gateway 192.168.0.3" >> /etc/network/interfaces ¡ö §Úªº¹h¹D¬° 192.168.0.3

bash-2.05a# cat /etc/network/interfaces ¡ö ¦A¦¸Àˬd

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback




auto eth0

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.0.131

netmask 255.255.255.0

gateway 192.168.0.3 ¡ö ¤w¸g¼W¥[¤F



³£³]©w¦n«á, ´N¥i¥H­«·s¶}¾÷¤F¡G




bash-2.05a# reboot ¡ö ­«·s¶}¾÷



¶}§¹¾÷«á, ¦P¼Ë¥H Windows ¤º«Øªº telnet µ{¦¡³s¨ì LinkStation¡G



bash-2.05a# ping www.google.com.tw -c4 ¡ö ´ú¸Õ¬O§_¥i¥H³s¤Wºô¸ô

PING www.l.google.com (66.249.89.104) from 192.168.0.131 : 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 66.249.89.104: icmp_seq=1 ttl=243 time=121 ms

64 bytes from 66.249.89.104: icmp_seq=2 ttl=243 time=113 ms

64 bytes from 66.249.89.104: icmp_seq=3 ttl=243 time=79.2 ms

64 bytes from 66.249.89.104: icmp_seq=4 ttl=243 time=78.5 ms


...



¥|¡B³]©w SSH ¦øªA¾¹



¦]¬°¥Ñ Windows ¨Ï¥Î telnet ³s¨ì LinkStation ®É·|¾É­P«ö¤@­Ó [Enter] Áä¦ý°e¥X¨â­Ó°T¸¹ªº°ÝÃD, ³o¬O§Ú¥H«eª½±µ¥Ñ Linux ª½±µ³s¨ì LinkStation ¤W©Ò¨S¹J¹Lªº¡C³o­Ó [Enter] Á䪺°ÝÃD·|¾É­Pµy«á¦b¦w¸Ë Linux ®É¥¢±Ñ, ¦ý§Ú­ÌÂÇ¥Ñ±Ò°Ê LinkStation ¤Wªº SSH ¦øªA¾¹, ¨Ã§ï¥Ñ SSH ³s½u¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M¦¹°ÝÃD¡C



½Ð¥ý¤U¸ü http://www.geishuettner.de/docs/Linkstation/mipsbins.tgz ÀÉ®×, ¨Ã³z¹Lºô¸ôªÚ¾F±N¥¦¤W¶Ç¨ì LinkStation ¤Wªº share ¥Ø¿ý, ¥¦¦³¤@¨Ç¦b¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{·|»Ý­nªºµ{¦¡¡C



¦]¬°¹w³]ªººÞ²zªÌ±b¸¹ root ¬O¨S¦³³]©w±K½Xªº, ©Ò¥HµLªk³z¹L SSH ³s½u, ¦]¦¹­n¥ý³]©w root ªº±K½X¡G



bash-2.05a# passwd


Enter new UNIX password: ¡ö¢{

Retype new UNIX password: ¡ö¢r ¿é¤J¨â¦¸±K½X, ¹w³]¤£·|Åã¥Ü¥ô¦ó¦r¤¸

passwd: password updated successfully ¡ö ±K½X§ó·s¦¨¥\



±µµÛ²£¥Í SSH ¦øªA¾¹ªºª÷Æ_¡G



bash-2.05a# dropbearkey -t dss -f /etc/dropbear/dropbear_dss_host_key ¡ö ²£¥Í DSS ª÷Æ_

bash-2.05a# dropbearkey -t rsa -f /etc/dropbear/dropbear_rsa_host_key ¡ö ²£¥Í RSA ª÷Æ_

bash-2.05a# /etc/init.d/dropbear start ¡ö ±Ò°Ê SSH ¦øªA¾¹

Starting Dropbear SSH server: dropbear.




¦b Windows ¤W§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î PieTTY ³z¹L SSH ³s¤W LinkStation, ¨ä©x¤èºô§}¬° http://ntu.csie.org/~piaip/pietty/ §Ú©Ò¤U¸üªºµ{¦¡¬Ohttp://ntu.csie.org/~piaip/pietty/stable/pietty0327.exe¡C§A¥i¦p¤U¾Þ§@¡G







¨Ï¥Îªº port °O±o¿ï¾Ü 22, ¨Ã¨Ï¥Î SSH ³s½u¡C³s¤W«á¥H root ±b¸¹¸ò­è¤~³]©wªº±K½Xµn¤J§Y¥i¡C



¤­¡B¦w¸Ë Linux



²{¦b¤w¸g¸Ñ¨M [Enter] Á䪺°ÝÃD¤F, §Ú­Ì±N¦b¸ê®ÆºÐ¤À³Î°Ï¦w¸Ë¦Û¤vªº Linux ¨t²Î, ©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº Linux µo¦æª©¬° Debian, ¦]¬°¥¦¤ä´©¤F«Ü¦hªº CPU Ãþ«¬¡C¦]¬° LinkStation ¨S¦³¥úºÐ¾÷, ¦]¦¹§Ú­Ì·|°õ¦æ Debian ªº«eºÝ¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡, µM«á³z¹Lºô¸ô¦w¸Ë¡C¥Ø«e¤w¸g¦³¤H±N¥¦¼g¦¨¥b¦Û°Ê¤Æªº¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡, ¦]¦¹¤£»Ý¾á¤ß«Ü½ÆÂø¡C½Ð¥ý¦p¤U¾Þ§@¡G



root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda/debil-0.1# cd /mnt/hda/share ¡ö ¤Á´«¨ì¦¹¥Ø¿ý


root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda/debil-0.1# tar zxvf mipsbins.tgz ¡ö ¸Ñ¶}¤§«e³z¹Lºô¸ôªÚ¾F©Ò¤W¶ÇªºÀÉ®×

root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda/debil-0.1# cp bins/* /bin/ ¡ö ±N©Ò¦³ªº«ü¥O½Æ»s¨ì /bin ¥Ø¿ý¤U

root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda/debil-0.1# cd /mnt/hda ¡ö ¤Á´«¨ì¦¹¥Ø¿ý

root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda/debil-0.1# wget http://www.geishuettner.de/docs/Linkstation/debil-0.1.tgz

¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢s¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w

¨ú±o¦w¸Ë debian ©Ò»Ýªºµ{¦¡

root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda/debil-0.1# tar zxvf debil-0.1.tgz ¡ö ¸Ñ¶}À£ÁYÀÉ

root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda/debil-0.1# mkdir -p /mnt/hda/debil-0.1/debinst/var/cache/apt/archives


¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢s¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w

«Ø¥ß¤U¸ü®M¥ó¦s©ñªº¥Ø¿ý

root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda/debil-0.1# cd debil-0.1 ¡ö ¤Á´«¨ì¦¹¥Ø¿ý

root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda/debil-0.1# cp swappart_mipsel /bin ¡ö ¦¹«ü¥O¥i¥H±NµwºÐªº²Ä¤@­Ó»P²Ä¤T­Ó¤À³Î°Ïªº¸ê°T¥æ´«, §Ú­Ì±N¥¦½Æ»s¨ì /bin ¥Ø¿ý¤U

root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda/debil-0.1# ./debil.sh ¡ö °õ¦æ¦w¸Ë debian ªº«ü¥O½Z

debil.sh/mipsel 0.1 by marge

see http://www.geishuettner.de/docs/Linkstation/ for updates




(if you uant to collect error messages created outside this script

you should rerun with a redirect of handle 2)

./debil.sh: arch: command not found ¡ö §ä¤£¨ì¦¹«ü¥O, ¤£¹L¤£¼vÅT¦w¸Ë

Press enter to begin installation ¡ö «ö [Enter] ÁäÄ~Äò

...



³s¤Wºô¸ô¤U¸ü°ò¥»©Ò»Ýªº®M¥ó«á·|¥X²{¤U¦Cªº Debian ¦w¸Ëµe­±¡G







¦]¬°¦w¸Ëªº¹Lµ{«Ü¦h, ¤£¾A¦X§â©Ò¦³ªº¹Ï¤ù³£©ñ¨ì¦¹¥÷¤å¥ó¤¤, §Ú¤w±N¤j³¡¤Àªº¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{§ì¹Ï©ñ¨ì http://www.kurobox.info/linkstation/ ºô¯¸¤¤¡C§A¥u»Ý·Ó¤W¹Ïªº¶µ¥Ø¨Ì§Ç³]©w§Y¥i, §Ú¥u°w¹ï¶·ª`·Nªº³¡¤À¯S§O»¡©ú¡C¦b¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¨ì ¡iSelect and install packages¡j ¶µ¥Ø®É, ½Ð¦p¤U¹Ï©Ò¥Ü,


¤£­n¿ï¾Ü¥ô¦ó®M¥ó¡G







©Ò¦³®M¥ó³£¤£¿ïªº¦n³B¬O¥i¥H¸`¬Ù±qºô¸ô¤U¸üªº®É¶¡, µ¥¦w¸Ë¦n«á§Ú­Ì¦A¨Ì»Ý¨D¦Û¦æ¦w¸Ë©Ò»Ýªº®M¥ó§Y¥i¡C¦b¦w¸Ë¨ì³Ì«áªº®É­Ô, ·|¥X²{¦p¤U¹Ïªº webmin ³]©wµe­±¡G







¥¦¥s§A«ö [Enter] Áä¶i¤J vi ½s¿è¾¹, «ö¤F [Enter] Á䤧«á·|¶i¤J vi ½s¿è¾¹, ¦]¬°¤@¯ë¤H´X¥G¨S¥Î¹L¦¹½s¿è¾¹, ©Ò¥H§Ú¯S§O»¡©ú¡G







½Ðª½±µ¦p¤W¹Ï¿é¤J :wq «á¤£°µ¥ô¦ó­×§ï«áÂ÷¶}, ¦]¬°µy«á§Ú­Ì·|²¾°£ webmin¡C




root@LinkStation://sbin# apt-get remove webmin ¡ö ²¾°£ webmin ®M¥ó

root@LinkStation://sbin# apt-get clean ¡ö ²M°£©Ò¦³¤U¸üªº®M¥ó¥H¸`¬ÙµwºÐªÅ¶¡

root@LinkStation://sbin# exit ¡ö Â÷¶}¥Ø«eªº chroot Àô¹Ò

root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda/debil-0.1#cp -dpRvx /mnt/hda/debil-0.1/debinst/* /mnt/hda ¡ö ±N¦w¸Ë¦nªº debian ½Æ»s¨ì²Ä¤T­ÓµwºÐ¤À³Î°Ïªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý¤U

root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda/debil-0.1# cd /mnt/hda ¡ö ¤Á´«¨ì¦¹¥Ø¿ý

root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda# cp debil-0.1/swappart_mipsel /mnt/hda/bin ¡ö ±N¥æ´«µwºÐ¤À³Î°Ïªº«ü¥O½Æ»s¨ì debian ªº /bin ¥Ø¿ý¤U

root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda# rm -rf bins debil-0.1 debil-0.1.tgz debil.2.sh debil.old.log ¡ö §R°£¤£»Ý­nªºÀÉ®×

root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda# tar zcvf linkstation-debian.tgz ./ ¡ö ±N­è¦w¸Ë¦nªº debian ¨t²ÎÀ£ÁY


root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda# mv linkstation-debian.tgz share ¡ö ±N¦¹À£ÁYÀɽƻs¨ì share ¥Ø¿ý



§A¥i¥H³s¨ìºô¸ôªÚ¾F¤Wªº LinkStation, ¦b share ¥Ø¿ý¤U¥i¥H¤U¸ü¨ì linkstation-debian.tgz ªº¨t²ÎÀ£ÁYÀÉ¡C¸U¤@¥H«á»Ý­n­«·s¦w¸Ë, ´N¤£»Ý°õ¦æ³o»ò¦hªº¨BÆJ¤F, §A¥u»Ý¤W¶Ç¦¹¨t²ÎÀ£ÁYÀÉ, ¨Ã±N¥¦¸Ñ¶}§Y¥i¡C



root@HD-HLAN0FE:/mnt/hda# reboot ¡ö ­«·s¶}¾÷



¶}§¹¾÷«á, ­«·s telnet ¶i¤J LinkStation, ¦p¤U±½´y¸ê®ÆºÐ¤À³Î°ÏªºµwºÐ¡G



bash-2.05a# cd / ¡ö ¤Á´«¨ì¸ò¥Ø¿ý

bash-2.05a# umount /dev/hda3 ¡ö ¨ø¸ü²Ä¤T­Ó¤À³Î°Ï (¤§«e¦w¸Ë debian ªº¤À³Î°Ï)

bash-2.05a# e2fsck /dev/hda3 ¡ö ¶i¦æµwºÐ±½´y, ¥H¨¾¤î¶i¤J debian ®É»Ýªá«Ü¦h®É¶¡±½´y


e2fsck 1.27 (8-Mar-2002)

2002/01/01_09:00 has been mounted 51 times without being checked, check forced.

Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes

Pass 2: Checking directory structure

Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity

Pass 4: Checking reference counts

Pass 5: Checking group summary information

2002/01/01_09:00: 50051/19464192 files (0.4% non-contiguous), 848032/38909430 blocks




±½´y§¹²¦«á, ½Ð°õ¦æ¤U¦Cªº«ü¥O±NµwºÐªº²Ä¤@©M²Ä¤T­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¥æ´«, ¦p¦¹¨t²Î­«·s¶}¾÷«á·|¶i¤J¨ì§A©Ò¦w¸Ëªº Linux Àô¹Ò¡G



bash-2.05a# /bin/swappart_mipsel /dev/hda /dev/hda ¡ö °õ¦æ¦¹«ü¥O

swappart 0.1 by marge 2005-06-12



short partition dump:



partition 0 = type 83

partition 1 = type 82


partition 2 = type 83

partition 3 = type 0

Swapping partitions 0 and 2

bash-2.05a# reboot ¡ö ­«·s¶}¾÷



³o®É¨t²ÎÀ³¸Ó·|¶}¨ì debian ¨t²Î¤U, ¶}§¹¾÷«á½Ð¥Î pieTTY ¥H SSH ³s½u¨ì LinkStation¡G



root@LinkStation:/# df -h ¡ö ÀˬdµwºÐ±¾¸ü¸ê°T


Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/hda1 147G 922M 146G 1% / ¡ö ­ì¥»ªº¸ê®ÆºÐ¤À³Î°Ï¤w¸gÅܦ¨²Ä¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¤F

/dev/hda3 365M 138M 209M 40% /mnt/hda



­Y§A¤w¸g«Ü¼ô±x Linux, ¨º»ò¥Ø«eªº¶¥¬q¤w¸g¸ò§A¥H©¹©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº Linux Àô¹Ò¨S¦³¤°»ò¤£¦P¤F, §A¥i¥H¨Ì·Ó¦Û¤vªº»Ý¨D§ó§ï¦U¶µ³]©w»P¦w¸Ë©Ò»Ýªº¦øªA¾¹, ±N LinkStation ªº¥\¯àµo´§¨ì·¥¦Ü¡C­Y§A¤£¼ô±x Linux, ¥i¥HÄ~Äò°Ñ¦Ò¤å«áªº»¡©ú¨Ó¶i¦æ¦U¶µ­×§ï»P¦w¸Ë©Ò»Ýªº¦øªA¾¹¡C



¦]¬° LinkStation ¨Ã¨S¦³µø°T¿é¥X¤ÎÁä½L¿é¤J¥\¯à, ©Ò¥H¬°¤FÁ×§K¥H«á§A¦]¬°³]©w¿ù»~¦Ó±N¦Û¤vÂê¦b¥~­±, ¦ÓµLªk¦^¨ì­ì¼tªº¨t²Î, ©Ò¥H«ØÄ³±z°¨¤W°õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O±N²Ä¤@­Ó©M²Ä¤T­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¥æ´«¡G



LinkStation:~# /bin/swappart_mipsel /dev/hda /dev/hda ¡ö ¥æ´«¤À³Î°Ï¸ê°T



·í§A¤U¦¸­«·s¶}¾÷«á, LinkStation ·|¶i¨ì­ì¼tªº¨t²Î¤¤¡CµM«á¦p¤U³]©w¨C¦¸¶i¤J debian ®É³£·|¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ¦¹«ü¥O¡G




LinkStation:~# cd /etc/init.d

LinkStation:~# nano switchhd.sh



¿é¤J¦p¤Uªº¤º®e¡G



#!/bin/bash

/bin/swappart_mipsel /dev/hda /dev/hda

echo "$(date) -- swaphd ok" >> /var/log/swaphd.log




¦sÀÉ«á°õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O¡G



LinkStation:~# chmod a +x switchhd.sh ¡ö ¥[¤W°õ¦æÅv­­

LinkStation:~# update-rc.d swaphd.sh start 99 2 3 4 5 . ¡ö ³]©w¶}¾÷¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ (§O§Ñ¤F³Ì«áªº ".")

Adding system startup for /etc/init.d/swaphd.sh ...

/etc/rc2.d/S99swaphd.sh -> ../init.d/swaphd.sh

/etc/rc3.d/S99swaphd.sh -> ../init.d/swaphd.sh


/etc/rc4.d/S99swaphd.sh -> ../init.d/swaphd.sh

/etc/rc5.d/S99swaphd.sh -> ../init.d/swaphd.sh



¦p¦¹¨C¦¸¶}¾÷¶i¤J debian ¤§«á³£·|±NµwºÐ¤À³Î°Ï¸ê°T¦A¦¸¥æ´«, ¤U¦¸­«¶}¾÷¤§«á³£·|¶i¤J­ì¼tªº¨t²Î¡C§A¥u»Ý³s½u¶i­ì¼tªº¨t²Î, ­«·s°õ¦æ /bin/swappart_mipsel /dev/hda /dev/hda «ü¥O, ¦A­«·s¶}¾÷´N·|¶i¤J¦Û¤v¦w¸Ëªº Linux¡C³o¼Ëªº¦n³B¬O¤£·|¦]¬°¤£¤p¤ß³]©w¿ù»~±N¦Û¤vÂê¦b¥~­± (³q±`¬O§ó§ïºô¸ô³]©w©Ò³y¦¨ªº¿ù»~) ¦Ó¶·©î¾÷¾¹¨Ó­×§ï¡C



¤»¡B·s¼W¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±b¸¹




­Y§A¦b¦w¸Ëªº¹Lµ{¤¤¨S¦³«Ø¥ß¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±b¸¹, ¥i¥H¦p¤U·s¼W¡G



root@LinkStation:/# adduser wyw ¡ö ·s¼W¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±b¸¹

Adding user `wyw'...

Adding new group `wyw' (1000).

Adding new user `wyw' (1000) with group `wyw'.

Creating home directory `/home/wyw'.

Copying files from `/etc/skel'

Enter new UNIX password: ¡ö¢{


Retype new UNIX password: ¡ö¢r ¿é¤J¨â¦¸±K½X

passwd: password updated successfully

Changing the user information for wyw

Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default

Full Name []:

Room Number []:

Work Phone []:


Home Phone []:

Other []:

Is the information correct? [y/N] y ¡ö ¿é¤J "y"



¦]¬°¦b¦w¸Ë¦Û¤vªº Linux ®É¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡·|±N­ì¼t¨t²Îªº°ò¥»³]©w¤]¤@°_½Æ»s, ¦]¦¹¤]·|§â¤£»Ý­n±K½Xªº telnet µ{¦¡½Æ»s¨ì·sªº¨t²Î¤¤¡C­Y§Aªº LinkStation ¬Oª½±µ³s¨ìºô¸ô¤W¦Ó¤£¬O¨Ï¥Î IP ¤À¨É¾¹±N°ð¸¹Âà°e, ¨º»ò¥ô¦ó¤H³£¥i¥Hª½±µ telnet ¶i¨Ó¡C½Ð¦p¤U²¾°£ telnet µ{¦¡¡G



root@LinkStation:/# update-rc.d -f telnet remove ¡ö ³]©w telnet ¦øªA¾¹¶}¾÷¤£±Ò°Ê

update-rc.d: /etc/init.d/telnet exists during rc.d purge (continuing)

Removing any system startup links for /etc/init.d/telnet ...


/etc/rc2.d/S05telnet



root@LinkStation:/# rm -f /etc/init.d/telnet ¡ö §R°£ telnet ¬ÛÃöÀÉ®×

root@LinkStation:/# reboot ¡ö ­«·s¶}¾÷



¦Û¦æµn¤J­ì¼t¨t²Î§ó§ï¤À³Î°Ï¸ê°T¦A¦¸­«·s¶}¾÷«á, ½Ðµn¤J debian, ±µµÛ¦p¤U¤É¯Å®M¥ó¸ê°T»P¤É¯Å¨t²Î®M¥ó, µM«á¦w¸Ë±`¥Îªºµ{¦¡:



LinkStation:~# apt-get update ¡ö §ó·s¨t²Î®M¥ó¸ê°T

LinkStation:~# apt-get upgrade ¡ö ¤É¯Å¨t²Î®M¥ó

LinkStation:~# apt-get install bzip2 ¡ö ¦w¸Ë bzip2 ¸ÑÀ£ÁYµ{¦¡


LinkStation:~# apt-get install ncftp ¡ö ¦w¸Ë¦n¥Îªº ftp ¥Î¤áºÝµ{¦¡

LinkStation:~# apt-get install rcconf ¡ö ³z¹L¥¦§A¥i¥H¨M©w­þ¨Ç¦øªA¾¹¦b¶}¾÷®É­n±Ò°Ê

LinkStation:~# apt-get install nmap ¡ö ¥i±½´y¦øªA¾¹¶}¤F­þ¨Ç°ð¸¹

LinkStation:~# apt-get install psmisc ¡ö À˵ø¬Y¨Ç¨t²Î¸ê°T®É·|¥Î¨ì

LinkStation:~# apt-get install ntpdate ¡ö ®Õ®É¦øªA¾¹

LinkStation:~# apt-get install screen ¡ö ¦n¥Îªº²×ºÝ¾÷µ{¦¡



¤C¡B¦w¸ËApache + MySQL + PHP



§A±N LinkStation §ï¾÷, ¥Øªº¥i¯à´N¬O±N¥¦§ï¬°¤@­Óºë²ªº Web ¦øªA¾¹, Åý§A¥i¥H¦b¤W­±¬[³]¦Û¤vªº XOOPS ºô¯¸©Î¬O Blog¡C­º¥ý½Ð¦p¤U­×§ï /etc/hosts ÀÉ¡G




LinkStation:~# nano /etc/hosts



¨Ì¦Û¤vªº IP »P¥D¾÷¦WºÙ­×§ï¡G



127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost

192.168.0.131 linkstation ¡ö ¨Ì¦Û¤vªº±¡ªp­×§ï



1.¦w¸Ë Apache



±µµÛ¦p¤U¦w¸Ë©Ò»Ýªº®M¥ó¡G




LinkStation:~# apt-get install apache2 ¡ö ¦w¸Ë Apache ®M¥ó

LinkStation:~# nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf ¡ö ­×§ï Apache ³]©w



½Ð¦p¤U­×§ï¡G



...

AddDefaultCharset Big5 ¡ö §R°£¦¹¦æªºµù¸Ñ, ¨Ã±N³]©w­È§ï¬° Big5

...






¦A¨Ó¬O­×§ï /etc/apache2/sites-available/default ³]©wÀÉ¡G



LinkStation:~# nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/default

...

<Directory /var/www/>

Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews ¡ö ¦b Intexes «e¥[¤W "-" ¸¹

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny


allow from all

# This directive allows us to have apache2's default start page

# in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place

#RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/ ¡ö ©ó¦¹¦æ«e¥[¤W # ¸¹

</Directory>



¦sÀÉ«á, ­«·s±Ò°Ê Apache ¦øªA¾¹¡G




LinkStation:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart



2.¦w¸ËMySQL



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LinkStation:~# apt-get install mysql-server-4.1 ¡ö ¦w¸Ë MySQL

LinkStation:~# mysqladmin -u root password "123456" ¡ö ±N¸ê®Æ®wºÞ²zªÌªº±K½X³]¬° "123456"

LinkStation:~# mysql -u root -p ¡ö ´ú¸Õ¬O§_¥iµn¤J

Enter password:123456 ¡ö ¿é¤J­è¤~³]©wªº±K½X, ¹w³]¤£·|¥X²{¥ô¦ó¦r¤¸


Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. ¡ö ¦¨¥\µn¤J

Your MySQL connection id is 6 to server version: 4.1.11-Debian_4-log



Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.



mysql> exit ¡ö Â÷¶}

Bye



3.¦w¸ËPHP




¦³¤F Apache »P MySQL ¸ê®Æ®w¤§«á, ¦A¦w¸Ë PHP ´N§¹¦¨ Web Àô¹Òªº³]©w¤F¡G



LinkStation:~# apt-get install php4 ¢{

LinkStation:~# apt-get install php4-mysql ¢u ¦w¸Ë PHP »P©Ò»Ýªº¼Ò²Õ

LinkStation:~# apt-get install libapache2-mod-php4 ¢}

LinkStation:~# nano /etc/php4/apache2/php.ini ¡ö ½s¿è PHP ³]©wÀÉ



½Ð¦p¤U­×§ï¡G



...


; Example lines:



extension=mysql.so ¡ö §R°£¦¹¦æ«e­±ªº¤À¸¹µù¸Ñ

;extension=gd.so

...



¦sÀÉ«á¦p¤U­«·s±Ò°Ê Apache¡G



LinkStation:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

LinkStation:~# nano /var/www/test.php ¡ö «Ø¥ß PHP ´ú¸Õºô­¶




¤º®e¦p¤U¡G



<?php

phpinfo();

?>



¦sÀÉ«á½Ð¶}±ÒÂsÄý¾¹, ÂsÄý http://§Aªº ip/test.php ºô­¶, ¨Ò¦p http://192.168.0.131/test.php¡C§AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì«Ü¦h PHP¨t²Î¸ê°T, ªí¥Ü§A©Ò¦³ªº³]©w³£¬O¥¿½Tªº¡C­Y§A¥H«e¤w¸g¦³²{¦¨ªººô­¶©Î¬O¦³¦w¸Ë XOOPS ©Î¬OÃþ¦üµ{¦¡ªº¸gÅç, ¥u­n±Nºô­¶¤W¶Ç¨ì /var/www ¥Ø¿ý§Y¥i¡C



¤K¡B¦w¸Ë P2P ³nÅé ¢w BitTorrent ¤Î Web «eºÝºÞ²z¤¶­±




§A§ï¾÷¤]¦³¥i¯à¬O¬°¤F­n¥Î¨Ó³z¹L BT §ìÀÉ®×, ¦]¬° BT ªº³q°T¨ó©w¬O¶}©ñªº, ©Ò¥H¦b Linux ¤W·íµM¤]¦³¹ïÀ³ªº³nÅé¡C



ª±¹q¸£ªº¤H³£«Ü¦³·R¤ß, ¬Û«H§A­ÌÀ³¸Ó³£¾i¤F¤@°ï¦pÆj¤l¡BÅ[¤l...µ¥µ¥ªº¤p°Êª«¡C¬JµM¦³¤w¸g§ï¾÷, ¥B¦w¸Ë¤F Linux, ¨º»òÀ³¸Ó¦³¤H¤]·|·Q¦b¤W­±¾i¤p°Êª«¡C³o·íµM¬O¨S°ÝÃDªº, ¤£¹L§Ú­Ì¦Ò¶qªº­«ÂI¬O¯à°÷¥H Web ¤¶­±¨Ó¾Þ§@ªº³nÅ鬰¥D, ³o¼Ë¤~¤£»Ý¦b LinkStation ¤W¸Ë X Window, µM«á³z¹L VNC ¨ÓºÞ²z, ¦]¬°³o¼ËÀ³¸Ó·|«Ü®ö¶O¸ê·½¡C­º¥ýÅý§Ú­Ì¥ý¦w¸Ë BT ³nÅé, ½Ð¨ì http://www.torrentflux.com/ ºô¯¸¤U¸ü torrentflux-1.5.tar.gz,¥¦¬O¤@®M PHP ªº«eºÝºÞ²z¤¶­±, ¤U¸ü§¹«á¨Ï¥Î WinSCP (http://winscp.net/eng/download.php) ³z¹L SSH ¤W¶Ç¨ì LinkStation ¤W¡C¦]¬°¥¦·|¥Î¨ì Web¡BMySQL ¦øªA¾¹¤Î PHP, ©Ò¥H§A¤@©w­n·Ó«e­±ªº»¡©ú³]©w¦n¥¦­Ì¡C¶Ç§¹«á, ½Ð¦p¤U¦w¸Ë¡G



LinkStation:~# apt-get install bittornado ¡ö ¦w¸Ë BT ³nÅé

LinkStation:~# cd /var/tmp

LinkStation:/var/tmp# tar zxvf torrentflux-1.5.tar.gz ¡ö ¸Ñ¶} PHP ©Ò¼gªº BT «eºÝºô­¶¤¶­±

LinkStation:/var/tmp# cd torrentflux_1.5

LinkStation:/var/tmp/torrentflux_1.5# cp -r html /var/www/bt ¡ö ±N¥¦½Æ»s¨ì Apache ªº¥Ø¿ý

LinkStation:/var/tmp/torrentflux_1.5# cp -r TF_BitTorrent /usr/local/ ¡ö ½Æ»s¬ÛÃö«ü¥O¨ì /usr/local ¥Ø¿ý


LinkStation:/var/tmp/torrentflux_1.5# mysqladmin create torrentflux -p ¡ö «Ø¥ß torrentflux ¸ê®Æ®w

Enter password:123456 ¡ö ¿é¤JºÞ²zªÌ±K½X

LinkStation:/var/tmp/torrentflux_1.5# cd sql

LinkStation:/var/tmp/torrentflux_1.5/sql# mysql -u root torrentflux < torrentflux.sql -p ¡ö ¶×¤J¸ê®Æ®w³]©w

Enter password:123456 ¡ö ¿é¤JºÞ²zªÌ±K½X

LinkStation:/var/tmp/torrentflux_1.5/sql# cd /var/www/bt

LinkStation:/var/www/bt# nano config.php ¡ö ½s¿è³]©wÀÉ




½Ð¦p¤U­×§ï¬ÛÃö³]©w¡G



...

/**************************************************************************/

// YOUR DATABASE CONNECTION INFORMATION

/**************************************************************************/

$cfg["db_host"] = "localhost"; // DB host computer name or IP

$cfg["db_name"] = "torrentflux"; // Name of the Database

$cfg["db_user"] = "root"; // username for your MySQL database


¢w¢s

§ï¬°¸ê®Æ®wºÞ²zªÌ±b¸¹

$cfg["db_pass"] = "123456"; // password for database

¢w¢w¢s

¸ê®Æ®wºÞ²zªÌ±K½X

/**************************************************************************/




/**************************************************************************/

// Define the PATH where the downloads will go (note that it ends with a / [sla$

// Note this can be anywhere (not where TorrentFlux is installed)

// must be chmod'd to 777 (DO NOT MAKE THIS THE PATH TO YOUR PHP FILES!)

$cfg["path"] = "/share/bt/";

¢w¢s¢w

§ï¬° BT ÀÉ®×±ý¦s©ñªº¥Ø¿ý (µy«á·|«Ø¥ß)

/**************************************************************************/




/**************************************************************************/

// Specify the path to the btphptornado.py or btphptorrent.py python script

// Only change the path to this file as needed.

// You may use 'btphptornado.py' for BitTornado Client or 'btphptorrent.py'

// for the original BitTorrent Client (read the INSTALL file for more).

$cfg["btphpbin"] = "/usr/local/TF_BitTorrent/btphptorrent.py";

¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢s¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w

§ï¦¨¦¹Àɮ׸ô®|


/**************************************************************************/



/**************************************************************************/

// Specify the btshowmetainfo.py file name

// Use the full path to this file -- change as needed.

$cfg["btshowmetainfo"] = "/usr/local/TF_BitTorrent/btshowmetainfo.py";

¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢s¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w

§ï¦¨¦¹Àɮ׸ô®|


/**************************************************************************/

...



±µµÛ«Ø¥ß¦s©ñ BT ¼È¦s¤Î¦sÀɪº¥Ø¿ý¡G



LinkStation:/var/www/bt# mkdir /share/bt

LinkStation:/var/www/bt# chmod 777 /share/bt ¡ö ³]©wÅv­­



¦sÀÉ«á½Ð¶}±ÒÂsÄý¾¹, ÂsÄý http://§Aªº ip/bt ºô­¶, ¨Ò¦p http://192.168.0.131/bt¡G



«ö³o¸ÌÀ˵ø¹Ï¤ù




·íµe­±¥X²{®É, §A¤@©w·|ı±o«Ü©_©Ç, ­è­è¤£¬O¨S³]±b¸¹¸ò±K½X¶Ü¡H¨º³o¸Ì­n¶ñ¤°»ò¡H§A

¥u­nÀH«K¨ú­Ó±b¸¹¸ò³]©w±K½X§Y¥i¡C¥H«á³o²Õ±b¸¹»P±K½X±N·|¬OºÞ²zªÌ±b¸¹¤Î±K½X, ­Y§A­n«Ø¥ß¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº±b¸¹, ¥i¥Ñºô­¶ºÞ²z¤¶­±¨Ó«Ø¥ß¡CÀɮפU¸üªº¨Ï¥Îµe­±¦p¤U¡G



«ö³o¸ÌÀ˵ø¹Ï¤ù



¤E¡B³]©wºô¸ôªÚ¾F



¸Ë¦n BT ³nÅé¤Î«eºÝºô­¶¤¶­±¤§«á, §Ú­Ì¥i¥H³]©w Samba, Åý¨ä¥Lªº¹q¸£¥i¥H³z¹Lºô¸ôªÚ¾F¦s¨ú§Ú­Ì©Ò¤U¸üªº BT ÀɮסG



LinkStation:~# apt-get install samba ¡ö ¦w¸Ë Samba


LinkStation:~# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf ¡ö ­×§ï³]©wÀÉ



½Ð¦p¤U­×§ï¡G



...

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account

# in this server for every user accessing the server. See

# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/ServerType.html in the samba-doc

# package for details.

security = share ¡ö ±N¦¹³]©wªº­È§ï¬° "share"


...

[share] ¢{

comment = share folder ¢x

path = /share ¢u ¥[¤J³o¨Ç³]©w

guest ok = yes ¢x

writable = yes ¢}




¦sÀÉ«á, ­«·s±Ò°Ê Samba¡G



LinkStation:~# /etc/init.d/samba restart ¡ö ­«·s±Ò°Ê Samba

LinkStation:~# mkdir /share ¡ö ¹w³]À³¸Ó´N¦³ /share ¥Ø¿ý¤F, ­Y¨S¦³, ½Ð«Ø¥ß

LinkStation:~# chmod 777 /share ¡ö ³]©w¥Ø¿ýÅv­­



³o®É, ¨ä¥Lªº¹q¸£´N¥i¥H³z¹Lºô¸ôªÚ¾F¦s¨ú LinkStation ¤F¡C



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2010/12/15
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§@ªÌ: lutuni (2:58 pm)
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-- µoªí®É¶¡¡G 2004/04/25 07:50pm

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-- §@ªÌ¡G µL·¥¨°
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ImageOptimizerpro4.0ÁcÅ餤¤å±M·~ª©+SN


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http://ftp.nctu.edu.tw/ftp/Vendors/Softking/soft/cpatch/i/ImageOptimizer400CHT.zip

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Name: RAGNAROK (¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ)
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2010/12/13
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§@ªÌ: lutuni (2:53 am)
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2010/04/02
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§@ªÌ: lutuni (12:09 pm)
Optional Step: If you'd rather install the latest RC drivers, do the following instead.

If you are on 32bit Ubuntu, run:
Code:

wget ftp://download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86/190.42/NVIDIA-Linux-x86-190.42-pkg0.run -O NVIDIA-Linux-190.42.pkg.run

If you are on 64bit Ubuntu, run:
Code:

wget ftp://download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/190.42/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-190.42-pkg0.run -O NVIDIA-Linux-190.42.pkg.run

And again, move the installer to the /usr/src folder and make a link to the file.
Code:

sudo install NVIDIA-Linux-190.42.pkg.run /usr/src
sudo ln -fs /usr/src/NVIDIA-Linux-190.42.pkg.run /usr/src/nvidia-driver


Kill X
Now, it's time to stop X and the gdm (or kdm for Kubuntu Users)
This requires that you logout and switch to another tty console ( Ctrl+Alt+F1 ).

Login to the shell, and kill gdm:
Code:

sudo /etc/init.d/gdm stop

This may take a while to complete.

In some rare instances, stopping gdm won't stop Xorg, due to the Xsession being busy with whatever error has occurred (Ubuntu goes into Low Resolution mode, X failed to start, etc).
In these instances, it is required that you run a kill of Xorg before you can continue with the installation of the driver.
Code:

sudo killall Xorg


Installing NViDIA
Afterwards, its time to install the drivers.
Code:

sudo sh /usr/src/nvidia-driver

Follow the instructions, and everything should run smoothly. A few points that I'd like to reassure first though:

* Don't worry about pre-compiled binaries, just let the script compile the drivers itself.
* If you run a 64bit OS, then let NViDIA install the 32bit backward compatibility modules.
* When asked, double check to ensure you select 'NO' when the NViDIA installer asks to reconfigure the xorg.conf file.
We don't want to change the xorg.conf file just yet, at least not until we are back in X.


Once finished, it is now time to reboot:
Code:

sudo reboot


Before you Initiate the Driver
Now, since NViDIA didn't reconfigure the xorg.conf file, you will boot into the VESA drivers. To setup the xorg.conf file for nvidia, login, open a terminal, and run:
Code:

sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf.original /etc/X11/xorg.conf
sudo nvidia-xconfig

Note: You may see this being outputted into the console
Quote:
Using X configuration file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf".

VALIDATION ERROR: Data incomplete in file /etc/X11/xorg.conf.
Device section "Configured Video Device" must have a Driver
line.

Backed up file '/etc/X11/xorg.conf' as '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup'
New X configuration file written to '/etc/X11/xorg.conf'
Ubuntu uses an automagically configured xorg.conf file, and nvidia-xconfig flags it only as a parser warning, and serves only as a warning. This does not affect the outputted xorg.conf file generated by the nvidia script, and you blissfully ignore it.

Now, not everyone may experience a smooth transition, and there are a number of small problems that you may run into that need addressing first. The most common one probably being a non-existent module listed in the xorg.conf file.

And if you have had a successful transition, and everything works. The first thing you may notice is a nice new NViDIA splash logo that you probably want to be removed too. If you get this, just run the following:
Code:

sudo sed -i '/Section\s*.Screen./a\ Option "NoLogo" "True"' /etc/X11/xorg.conf

For further information on fixing common problems, scroll down the thread to see if you are affected by one of them.


X Time
And that is it! To reload into your new nvidia drivers, close all running applications and logout/login again.
If you are running Ubuntu Hardy/Intrepid, this can be done by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Backspace.
If you are running Ubuntu Jaunty, then you'll have to manually logout, or in some cases, reboot your machine in order for the new driver to load and work.


Keep in sync with kernel updates
Now with custom compiled nvidia modules, you'll have to ensure that the drivers get recompiled whenever a new kernel gets released.
For reference on how to do this, follow this thread to set it up: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=835573

But, for clarification, open a new file named update-nvidia
Code:

gedit update-nvidia

Paste in the script listed in the thread, save and quit. Then run:
Code:

sudo mkdir -p /etc/kernel/postinst.d
sudo install update-nvidia /etc/kernel/postinst.d

to install the script.


Setting up Twin Graphics Cards
Some people I have been supporting use twin view with two NViDIA graphics cards. While this is perfectly fine, you may run into problems if your xorg.conf file is setup to handle only one card.

Such a setup will look like this when you go to edit the xorg.conf file.
PHP Code:
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device0"
Driver "nvidia"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
EndSection
To work around the issue, it is best advised to remove the secondary card from the computer, boot up and acquire the output of the following.
Code:

lspci | grep VGA

and you should see something like this:
Quote:
04:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation GeForce 9800 GX2 (rev a2)
Make a note of the Bus ID of the card, and edit the xorg.conf file.
Code:

sudo nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf

Scroll to the Device section and add the Bus ID to the conf file, except remove all leading zeros, replace the period with a colon, and add 'PCI' as a prefix.
So, our example of 04:00.0 becomes:
PHP Code:
Section "Device"
BUSID "PCI:4:0:0"
Identifier "Device0"
Driver "nvidia"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
EndSection
After doing this, save the file, then shutdown the workstation and reinsert the second GFX card back into the machine.


Folding@Home
Please don't ask any support questions on F@H, I am not the one to ask. There have been a few notes of people not being able to get F@H working after running through this guide.

Just for reference, someone has written a general walkthrough here.

When I get round to it, I'll look into setting it up cleanly and you'll see it here.


EDID Issues
This is a work-in-progress section that will be updated over the next week or so.
In this section I will attempt to address the rare cases that the EDID of the monitor is incorrect/invalid, and this forces the nvidia driver to load into a low resolution.

The way you can tell if you are affected by this is by running the following:
Code:

grep -n "EDID" /var/log/Xorg*log

If you see something along the lines of the following quote, then you are affect by the issue.
Quote:
(WW) NVIDIA(GPU-0): The EDID read for display device DFP-0 is invalid: the
(WW) NVIDIA(GPU-0): checksum for EDID version 1 extension is invalid.

Troubleshooting and Errors
So even after following the guide, it still doesn't work? Your situation is far greater than a simple "it works" or "it doesn't work".
Taking that small bit of effort into finding out why X won't start and working around it using what utilities you have at your dispense so you can work around it can go a long way, even if there is a small learning curve or eye training involved.

In the event that it doesn't work, switch to a tty console, login, and use the following techniques to debug X.

Review your xorg.conf file
Code:

grep -n "^(EE)" /var/log/Xorg*log

This will tell you if there are any errors with your '/etc/X11/xorg.conf' file.

If there is an error emitted, for example:
Quote:
(EE) Failed to load module "type1" (module does not exist, 0)
The module 'type1' doesn't exist on your system, to fix, open up your xorg.conf file and remove the line which references the module that doesn't exist.

Review the output of syslog
Code:

grep -i "nvidia\|NVRM" /var/log/syslog

If the Xorg.log errors are vague, this will hopefully return a more verbose answer as to why X is failing.

Another example of a typical error:
Quote:
Apr 7 23:03:57 intrepid kernel: [79531.760530] NVRM: API mismatch: the client has the version 185.18, but
Apr 7 23:03:57 intrepid kernel: [79531.760531] NVRM: this kernel module has the version 177.82. Please
Apr 7 23:03:57 intrepid kernel: [79531.760532] NVRM: make sure that this kernel module and all NVIDIA driver
Apr 7 23:03:57 intrepid kernel: [79531.760534] NVRM: components have the same version.
We have 2 versions of the same driver in conflict!

Usually this is because the old module is still in cache, and hasn't been unloaded yet. But in most cases, if a reboot doesn't solve it, then make sure you have removed all installed nvidia references with "--purge"
Code:

sudo aptitude purge $(dpkg -l | grep nvidia | awk '{print $2}')

and then reinstall the driver again for good measure.


Uninstalling NViDIA Drivers
If all else fails and you just can't make it work, or you aren't fully satisfied with the driver and wish to return to the maintained driver in the Ubuntu repositories.
Then you can easily uninstall the driver by running the following:
Code:

sudo nvidia-uninstall
sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg
sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-video-all
sudo rm /usr/src/nvidia-driver /usr/src/NVIDIA-Linux-185.pkg.run /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-nvidia

And when you restart X, your desktop will load with the defaulted failsafe drivers, then run the 'Hardware Drivers' utility to restore NViDIA.


Help and Feedback
Please review this HowTo, and express anything you think should be added, changed, and/or removed.

If you would like support, after X fails to start, switch to a tty console, login, and run the following:
Code:

sudo /etc/init.d/gdm stop
sudo nvidia-bug-report.sh
sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg
sudo /etc/init.d/gdm start

Then attach the nvidia-bug-report.log.gz file to your post, and I'll do my best to look into just where you are going wrong.

Lastly, if it is of any help, you may wish to review the NViDIA Readme documents listed for the x86 (Ubuntu 32bit) or the x86_64 (Ubuntu 64bit) drivers for any further information and help on getting your drivers setup and working properly.
Also, if you your problem is obscure, you may have better luck asking on the NViDIA forums: http://www.nvnews.net/vbulletin/forumdisplay.php?f=14

Regards
Iain
Last edited by ibuclaw; October 28th, 2009 at 01:32 PM..
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Old April 14th, 2009 #2
TheDesertDragon
5 Cups of Ubuntu

Join Date: Oct 2008
Beans: 27

Re: HowTo: NViDIA 185.19 Beta Drivers in Intrepid
Continuation of:
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1124372&page=4

I still get the same error... :/

Nice good though. Really nice! I'm sure it'd work great if it wasn't for this problem.

Now, your guide did quite a few things more than what I've read previously, and one of the steps generated an intriguing error.
On 'sudo nvidia-xconfig' I got:

Code:

Using X configuration file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf".

VALIDATION ERROR: Data incomplete in file /etc/X11/xorg.conf.
Device section "Configured Video Device" must have a Driver
line.

Backed up file '/etc/X11/xorg.conf' as '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup'
New X configuration file written to '/etc/X11/xorg.conf'

on the first run.

On the second run, it worked fine.
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Old April 14th, 2009 #3
ibuclaw
Ubuntu Master Roaster

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Join Date: Jan 2008
Beans: 3,714

Re: HowTo: NViDIA 185.19 Beta Drivers in Intrepid
Quote:
Originally Posted by TheDesertDragon View Post
Continuation of:
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1124372&page=4

I still get the same error... :/

Nice good though. Really nice! I'm sure it'd work great if it wasn't for this problem.

Now, your guide did quite a few things more than what I've read previously, and one of the steps generated an intriguing error.
On 'sudo nvidia-xconfig' I got:

Code:

Using X configuration file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf".

VALIDATION ERROR: Data incomplete in file /etc/X11/xorg.conf.
Device section "Configured Video Device" must have a Driver
line.

Backed up file '/etc/X11/xorg.conf' as '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup'
New X configuration file written to '/etc/X11/xorg.conf'

on the first run.

On the second run, it worked fine.
That is from the following command:
Code:

sudo nvidia-xconfig

Is it, no?

If so, just ignore it... Ubuntu uses strange auto-magically-config tricks that flag warnings to the nvidia-xconfig parser. But serve only as warnings, and don't affect the resultant xorg.conf file.

[EDIT]
Also, is there anything else in the output of Xorg.log and Syslog that has changed?
I am really intrigued now.

Regards
Iain
Last edited by ibuclaw; April 20th, 2009 at 10:50 AM..
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Old April 20th, 2009 #4
ibuclaw
Ubuntu Master Roaster

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Join Date: Jan 2008
Beans: 3,714

Re: HowTo: NViDIA 185.19 Beta Drivers in Intrepid
* Small Update *

* I came across this page and decided to include the key bit of it in the HowTO.
* I have this working in Jaunty too, so am updating the thread title as per say.


Also, if anyone wants to test this out, you can use LiveCDs to attempt this without messing up your current setup.

There is just one small difference between an installed system and a LiveCD, that is when asked to run:
Code:

sudo reboot

As this will loose all data in the LiveCD environment; instead just run:
Code:

sudo /etc/init.d/gdm start

and follow the rest as seen above.
2010/03/30
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§@ªÌ: lutuni (12:19 pm)
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§@ªÌ: lutuni (10:04 am)
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